The finding of a parrot with an almost unparalleled power to communicate with people has brought scientists up short.
The bird, a captive African grey called N'kisi, has a vocabulary of 950 words, and shows signs of a sense of humour.
He invents his own words and phrases if he is confronted with novel ideas with which his existing repertoire cannot cope - just as a human child would do.
N'kisi is believed to be one of the most advanced users of human language in the animal world.
About 100 words are needed for half of all reading in English, so if N'kisi could read he would be able to cope with a wide range of material.
Polished wordsmith
He uses words in context, with past, present and future tenses, and is often inventive.
One N'kisi-ism was "flied" for "flew", and another "pretty smell medicine" to describe the aromatherapy oils used by his owner, an artist based in New York.
When he first met Dr Jane Goodall, the renowned chimpanzee expert, after seeing her in a picture with apes, N'kisi said: "Got a chimp?"
He appears to fancy himself as a humourist. When another parrot hung upside down from its perch, he commented: "You got to put this bird on the camera."
Dr Goodall says N'kisi's verbal fireworks are an "outstanding example of interspecies communication".
In an experiment, the bird and his owner were put in separate rooms and filmed as the artist opened random envelopes containing picture cards.
Analysis showed the parrot had used appropriate keywords three times more often than would be likely by chance.
Captives' frustrations
This was despite the researchers discounting responses like "What ya doing on the phone?" when N'kisi saw a card of a man with a telephone, and "Can I give you a hug?" with one of a couple embracing.
Professor Donald Broom, of the University of Cambridge's School of Veterinary Medicine, said: "The more we look at the cognitive abilities of animals, the more advanced they appear, and the biggest leap of all has been with parrots."
Alison Hales, of the World Parrot Trust, told BBC News Online: "N'kisi's amazing vocabulary and sense of humour should make everyone who has a pet parrot consider whether they are meeting its needs.
"They may not be able to ask directly, but parrots are long-lived, and a bit of research now could mean an improved quality of life for years."
BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Parrot's oratory stuns scientists
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12th February 2007 11:35 #1
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Parrot's oratory stuns scientists
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13th February 2007 08:37 #2
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wow... how amusing. Imagine sitting down drinking your shai and having a nice conversation with your parrot
NEVER grow up
Al Imran 147 - BE OPTIMISTIC!!
your ≠ you’re


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13th February 2007 14:21 #3
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This is AMAZING!
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13th February 2007 14:30 #4
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more parrots studies ...
see the Alex studies, there is another grey parrot that aquired knowledge about the human language. He (the bird) is trained by Dr. Irene Maxine Pepperberg. She wrote a book about her amazing study and you can find it e.g. here: Amazon.co.uk: The Alex Studies: Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots: Books: Irene Maxine Pepperberg
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13th February 2007 14:39 #5
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Lovely - thank you! African greys are reportedly the one of the most intelligent parrots.
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13th February 2007 15:59 #6
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Interesting..!
Could be an evolutionary link between animals/birds and humans,
in aspects of vocabulary & speaking skills.
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13th February 2007 16:10 #7
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There is the smart intelligent Alex.







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