Demain, cela fera dix ans que les sept moines trappistes de Tibhirine auront été enlevés par le GIA, puis exécutés deux mois plus tard. Un nouveau livre (il y en a eu beaucoup sur cet assassinat), intitulé Passion pour l’Algérie, les moines de Tibherine, vient de sortir dans les librairies en France, édité par la maison Nouvelle Cité.
En fait, il s’agit de la version française d’un ouvrage déjà publié aux USA, écrit par John Kiser. Ce dernier, historien américain, est conseiller auprès de la Conférence mondiale des religions pour la paix....
Les moines trappistes de Tibhirine: Un nouveau livre sur leur parcours et le sens de leur mission en Algérie
The Monks of Tibhirine
Interview with author - French
Interview with author - English
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Thread: Les moines de Tibhirine
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26th March 2006 05:20 #1
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19th February 2007 17:42 #2
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Feb. 19, 2007 (CWNews.com) - A group of French Catholics and Muslims has embarked on a joint trip to Algeria, to visit the site where 7 Trappist monks were killed in 1996.
Cardinal Philippe Barbarin of Lyon is leading the February 17- 21 pilgrimage, which will visit the abbey of Notre Dame of Atlas, once the home of the 7 monks who were kidnapped and later beheaded by Islamic terrorists in 1996. After the slayings, Bishop Pierre Claverie of Oran - who himself would be killed by a bomb later the same year - reported that several Trappists had chosen to stay in the monastery praying for Algeria despite the knowledge that they were likely terrorist targets.
The French pilgrimage will also visit Constantine, in what was once the Diocese of Hippo, the see of St. Augustine.
French Catholics, Muslims join in pilgrimage to Algeria
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20th February 2007 16:24 #3
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TIBHIRINE, Algeria (Reuters) - Monks may return to Algeria for the first time in a decade to reopen a monastery closed after the 1996 murder of seven Trappists at the height of the country's civil war, a French cardinal said on Tuesday.
"We must pray that this succeeds," Cardinal Philippe Barbarin of Lyon told reporters during a visit to the graves of the seven Frenchmen at Our Lady of Atlas monastery, set amid wine growing hills near Medea, 70 km (45 miles) south of Algiers.
"There are plans for the re-establishment of a community here. ... There have been attempts in the past 11 years which came to nothing. But now there is a new attempt."
Algeria plunged into violence after its military cancelled an election in 1992 that a radical Islamic party was poised to win. More than 200,000 people were killed in ensuing fighting.
The seven monks were among several Trappists who decided to stay on at the monastery in Tibhirine village despite threats against them by Islamist militants, because their neighbours depended on them for food and care.
They were abducted from the monastery on March 26 and killed two months later. Guerrillas of the Armed Islamic Group said they had slit their throats after Paris refused to negotiate a release of Islamist detainees of Algerian extraction.
The monastery, the only one in Algeria, was abandoned after the murder and the surviving members of the Tibhirine community moved to Morocco.
The visit to Tibhirine was the highlight of a joint tour of Algeria made by Barbarin and Azzedine Gaci, president of the Rhone-Alpes Regional Muslim Council, in an effort to promote inter-religious understanding and tolerance.
In a courtyard of the monastery, set amid valleys and forests once infested by Islamist guerrillas during Algeria's years of strife, Gaci and Barbarin led prayers calling for brotherhood and dialogue between Muslims and Christians.
"As Muslims today we must respect the feelings and the complexity of all those who do not share our faith and with whom we should live," said Gaci, a Frenchman of Algerian origin.
"There has been a lot of evil committed in the hearts of men. It's necessary to ask God's forgiveness," said Barbarin.
Christian scholars say the monks' humanitarian work serving the impoverished district remains an example of inter-faith cooperation that has international importance in an age of increasing religious polarisation.
Locals say they miss the medical care provided by the monks.
"Since their death, life has changed for the worse for people here," said resident Hamid Redahi, 54. "Care was given free. Now we have to pay (at state clinics) and the care isn't good."
Algeria, an early outpost of Christianity and the birthplace of St Augustine, became overwhelmingly Muslim with the Arab conquest of North Africa in the 7th century.
Almost all the million strong Christian community fled at independence from France in 1962 and only a handful of churches remain. According to officials, no more than 5,000 Christians, including expatriates, live in the country of 33 million.
Monks may make post-war return to Algeria - cardinal
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21st February 2007 01:38 #4
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Tolerance and dialogue between religions was the focus of discussions between a French Muslim-Catholic delegation and the association of Ulémas Muslims of Algeria (UMA) on Monday (February 19th) in Algiers. UMA chairman Abderrahmane Chibane welcomed the delegation, led by Cardinal Philippe Barbarin of Lyon and Azzedine Gaci of the Rhone-Alps Regional Council of the Muslim Faith. The delegation is in Algeria on pilgrimage to the abbey of Notre Dame of Atlas, once home to seven French monks that were kidnapped and later beheaded by Islamist terrorists in 1996.
Algerian officials, French Muslim-Catholic delegation discuss religious dialogue
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27th February 2007 15:38 #5
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Feb. 27, 2007 (CNA/CWNews.com) - A group of Trappist monks plans to return to Algeria, following an 11-year absence, to establish a new community.
The monks left the country for Morocco in 1996, after the murder of 7 French Trappists.
Cardinal Philippe Barbarin of Lyon shared the news with reporters during a visit to the monks’ graves at Our Lady of Atlas monastery. The now-abandoned monastery is located near Medea, about 45 miles south of Algiers. The cardinal called for prayers for this new effort, especially since previous attempts at establishing a new community have failed.
Cardinal Barbarin was on a tour of the country with Azzedine Gaci, the president of the Rhone-Alpes Regional Muslim Council, in an effort to promote inter-religious understanding. Both men led prayers in the monastery’s courtyard, calling for brotherhood and dialogue.
In the 1990s, the Trappists at Our Lady of Atlas monastery - the only monastery in Algeria - decided to stay on despite threats against them by militants. Seven were eventually abducted in March 1996 and killed two months later by the guerrillas of the Armed Islamic Group, after France refused to negotiate the release of Algerian-Islamist detainees. The monks had worked among the people in the poor district. They had provided free medical care, a service that is now deeply missed by the locals.
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7th March 2007 07:38 #6
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Trappist monks want to re-open a monastery in the Algerian Atlas mountains where seven fellow French monks were killed by Muslim terrorists in 1996.
Zenit reports that four monks from Algeria, France, Spain and Poland had visited Algiers in 1998 to learn Arabic and French in an earlier effort to re-open the monastery that was discouraged by the Algerian government for security reasons.
Now Lyons Cardinal Philippe Barbarin says that the monks again want to return to the Monastery of Our Lady of Atlas, about 100 kilometres south of Algiers.
Speaking after returning from an inter-religious pilgrimage to Algeria with Azzedine Gaci, the president of the Rhone-Alps Muslim Council, Cardinal Barbarin requested prayers for the Trappists.
The pilgrimage included a stop at the now abandoned monastery where both men led prayers and called for dialogue.
Algeria is a Sunni Muslim state where Christians and Jews account for only 1 per cent of the country's 32 million people.
There are about 23,250 Catholics in Algeria, 136 priests and 210 women religious.
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17th March 2007 09:23 #7
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Ancien cadre de la sécurité militaire, Abdelkader Tigha demande l'asile à Paris... qui ne veut pas se mettre Alger à dos :
L'histoire pourrait n'être qu'une cavale de huit ans entre Alger, Damas, Bangkok, Amman, Amsterdam et Paris, où elle risque de s'achever le 20 mars, date à laquelle il sera fixé sur son sort en France. La personnalité du fugitif, Abdelkader Tigha, lui confère pourtant une autre dimension : celle de trois raisons d'Etat qui, en France, au Vatican et en Algérie, se conjuguent pour occulter toutes les interrogations suscitées par l'assassinat des sept moines français de Tibéhirine en 1996. Leur exécution fut à la mesure des violences qui ont ensanglanté l'Algérie pendant la décennie 90 : seules leurs têtes furent retrouvées et on ignore tout des circonstances de leur mort, que l'Algérie attribue aux GIA (Groupes islamistes armés).
Fin 1999, trois ans après leur exécution, l'irruption d'Abdelkader Tigha dans cette affaire a cependant permis aux services secrets français d'en savoir plus. Venant de déserter l'Algérie, ce cadre du DRS (Département du renseignement et de la sécurité, l'ex-Sécurité militaire algérienne) commence sa cavale. Il passe en Tunisie, puis en Libye avant de débarquer à Damas, où il contacte l'ambassade de France et se dit «prêt à aider contre le terrorisme en échange d'un asile politique en Europe». Il est envoyé à Bangkok, car il est «risqué pour les agents français de l'interroger en Syrie». C'est là que, en janvier 2000, trois agents de la DGSE le débriefent. Les réseaux du DRS et des GIA en Europe les intéressent. Les moines de Tibéhirine aussi. Un dossier sur lequel Tigha a beaucoup à dire : de 1993 à 1997, années les plus dures de la «sale guerre» contre les islamistes, il était chef de brigade au Centre territorial de recherche et d'investigation (CTRI) de Blida, haut lieu des opérations d'infiltration des maquis islamistes par l'armée. C'est là que, au matin du 27 mars 1996, il voit arriver à son grand étonnement les moines qui viennent d'être enlevés. Selon Tigha, les otages seront remis à Djamel Zitouni, le chef des GIA de l'époque, dont il est de notoriété qu'il était déjà «retourné» par les services algériens.
Silence. A Bangkok, la DGSE veut des détails sur les moines ; Tigha, des garanties sur son asile. Impossible en France, car «cela créerait des problèmes avec Alger», lâchent les agents français. Tigha se fâche. Fin de l'épisode DGSE. Trois mois plus tard, son visa expire et il est arrêté et emprisonné au centre de détention de l'immigration de Bangkok pendant deux ans. Sans feu vert du Haut-Commissariat des Nations unies aux réfugiés (HCR), les détenus ne peuvent partir, une fois leur peine accomplie, que pour une seule destination : leur pays d'origine. Ce que Tigha refuse évidemment. Entre-temps, il a rendu public ce qu'il sait sur les moines et son histoire avec la DGSE ( Libération du 23 décembre 2002).
En dépit de ces révélations *qui recoupent des interrogations présentes au sommet de l'Etat quant au rôle des services algériens, le silence officiel français est assourdissant. Mais, en 2004, la famille de Christophe Lebreton, l'un des moines, porte plainte contre X auprès du tribunal de Paris «car trop de questions sont restées sans réponse».
Auditions. Tigha échoue, lui, à Amman. Mais les Jordaniens l'avertissent qu'ils ne «pourront pas faire longtemps la sourde oreille aux demandes d'extradition de l'Algérie». L'ex-agent se retrouve alors en Hollande, où l'asile lui est refusé, le CICR craignant qu'il se soit rendu coupable de violation des droits de l'homme au CTRI de Blida. Mis en demeure de quitter les Pays-Bas début février, il débarque à Lille, puis à Paris. Assisté de Me Dominique Noguère, vice-présidente de la Ligue des droits de l'homme, Tigha tente d'obtenir le document lui permettant de demander l'asile politique. En vain. Convoqué ce 20 mars à la préfecture de police, il sera fixé.
En charge de l'instruction sur l'assassinat des sept moines, le juge Bruguière a procédé à quelques auditions, parmi lesquelles celles de Philippe Rondot et du patron de la DGSE de l'époque. Mais il n'a entendu aucun des ex-militaires algériens qui témoignent de l'infiltration des GIA par les services algériens. Alors que Tigha était aux Pays-Bas, le juge affirmait ne pas obtenir de commission rogatoire internationale pour l'y interroger. Mais aujourd'hui il est à Paris. «Il n'y a donc en principe plus de problème pour l'entendre», estime Patrick Baudouin, président d'honneur de la Fédération internationale des droits de l'homme. Sauf à penser que la justice française, à l'instar de Paris, ne veut rien savoir sur l'assassinat des moines. Et préfère tabler sur l'expulsion d'un homme qui affirme avoir vu ces derniers dans une caserne de Blida après leur rapt.







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